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Option 3 : A, B and D

Virashaivism is associated with Basavanna, Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi.

  • The connection between the Tamil bhakti movement and temple worship led to a reaction that is best represented in the Virashaiva movement.
  • The Virashaiva movement was initiated by Basavanna and his companions like Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi.
  • This movement began in Karnataka in the mid-twelfth century.
  • The Virashaivas argued strongly for the equality of all human beings and against Brahmanical ideas about caste and the treatment of women.
  • They were also against all forms of ritual and idol worship.

Hence, we can conclude that the correct answer is  - A, B and D.

  • From the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries Maharashtra saw a great number of saint-poets, whose songs in simple Marathi continue to inspire people.
  • The most important among them were Dnyaneshwar (Gyaneshwar), Namdev, Eknath and Tukaram as well as women like Sakhubai and the family of Chokhamela.
  • Chokhamela came from an untouchable caste called Mahar.
  • Mahars weren’t even allowed to live with the rest of society at that time.
  • They were supposed to live outside the town because they were deemed untouchable.
  • But Chokhamela still wanted to be a devotee of god Vitthala.
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