Option 3 : Single Flemish bond
Explanation:
Types of brick masonry bonds:
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Type of bond
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Properties
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English Bond
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- Alternate courses of headers and stretchers.
- Most common and popular bond.
- One of the strongest bonds but requires more facing bricks than other bonds.
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Flemish Bond
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- Each course consists of a header and stretchers alternately arranged.
- Single flemish consists of a Flemish bond on the face of the wall and an English bond on the back of the wall.
- Double flemish consists of a Flemish bond on the face as well as on the back of the wall.
- Uses a greater number of brickbats and hence it is economical.
- It is of two types: Single Flemish and Double Flemish.
- Better in appearance than the English bond.
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Stretcher Bond
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- All the bricks are laid as stretchers.
- Used-in half brick thick walls.
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Header Bond
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- All the bricks are laid as headers.
- The elevation of the wall is laid in the Header bond.
- Used for curved surfaces in work such as well lining or well foundation etc.
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Dutch Bond
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- Modification over the English bond.
- Consists of alternate courses of headers and stretchers except every stretcher course start with a three-quarter brick and in every alternate stretcher course the header is placed after the three-quarter brick
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Raking Bond
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- Bricks are laid at some inclination to the face of the wall.
- When walls are more than two brick thick becomes weaker in longitudinal strength as the headers being used in the interior of the wall to increase the transverse strength
- This defect is removed by using a raking bond (rake means inclination)
- Also used for laying bricks on the floor.
- Two types of Raking bond: Diagonal bond and Herringbone bond.
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