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Option 2 : Declining population in Sudan
In order to explain the concept of 'emigration' to the students, the following example will help:
Declining population in Sudan
- The population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time.
- Migration is another way by which population size changes.
- Migration is the movement of people in and out of an area.
- People may move within a country or between countries.
- Emigrants are people who leave a country; Immigrants are those who arrive in a country.
- Countries like the United States of America and Australia have gained in-numbers by in-migration or immigration.
- Sudan is an example of a country that has experienced a loss in population numbers due to out-migration or emigration.
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The general trend of international migrations is from the less developed nations to the more developed nations in search of better employment opportunities.
Therefore, the correct answer is - Declining population in Sudan
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