1. International students in Australia
  2. Declining population in Sudan
  3. Growing population in Bangalore
  4. Rural to urban migration in India
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Declining population in Sudan

In order to explain the concept of 'emigration' to the students, the following example will help:

Declining population in Sudan

  • The population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time.
  • Migration is another way by which population size changes.
  • Migration is the movement of people in and out of an area.
  • People may move within a country or between countries.
  • Emigrants are people who leave a country; Immigrants are those who arrive in a country. 
  • Countries like the United States of America and Australia have gained in-numbers by in-migration or immigration.
  • Sudan is an example of a country that has experienced a loss in population numbers due to out-migration or emigration.
  • The general trend of international migrations is from the less developed nations to the more developed nations in search of better employment opportunities. 

Therefore, the correct answer is - Declining population in Sudan

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