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Option 4 : (A), (B) and (C)

Among the given statements about the painters during Jahangir's period, all the statements - (A), (B) and (C) are correct.

Statement (A): Mansur was expert in painting animals and flowers.

  • Mansur was the leading nature painter at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
  • The emperor took a passionate interest in the natural world and established a compendium of natural history with Mansur's help.
  • His detailed careful depictions of plants and animals avoided all personal expression and are extremely valuable for their scientific accuracy as well as their artistic perfection.
  • Mansur accompanied Jahangir on some of his travels and was then in charge of the documentation of plants and animals.
  • Probably of greatest value for modern science is Mansur's painting of a dodo, a flightless bird of Mauritius that became extinct in 1681.

Thus, the Statement (A) is correct.

Statement (B): Abul Hasan was a portraitist.

  • Abul Hasan was a prolific artist under the Mughal emperor Jahangir who was honoured with the tile of “Nadir uz-zaman” (“wonder of the age”).
  • Throughout his career, Abul Hasan painted a myriad of themes commissioned by the emperor and influenced by his own personal style.
  • The Mughals came into contact with the Europeans during Jahangir’s reign, and we can see evidence of the influence of European styles and aesthetics in Abul Hasan’s work.
  • Abul Hasan went on to become the most prolific portrait painter of his day. 

Therefore, the Statement (B) is correct.

Statement (C): Govardhan was an expert painter of painting holymen, musicians, and eccentrics.

  • Govardhan was a noted Indian painter of the Mughal school of painting.
  • He joined the imperial service during the reign of Akbar and he continued his work till the reign of Jahangir and Shah Jahan.
  • Govardhan was an expert painter of painting holymen, musicians, and eccentrics.
  • He was hailed for his ability to capture the psychological state of his sitters and incorporate fashionable and international motifs.

Hence, the  Statement (C) is correct.

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