1. Hospital infection control
  2. Personal protection
  3. Central sterilisation
  4. Universal precautions
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Option 4 : Universal precautions

Concept:

  • CDC -> Centre of Disease Control and Prevention -> Public health agency.
  • AIDS -> A sexually transmitted disease -> Caused by the HIV virus.
  • AIDS can be prevented but not cured.

Explanation:

  • The guidelines recommended by the center for disease control in 1987, which were updated in 1988, to prevent the transmission of AIDS, are called Universal precautions.
  • Bloodborne pathogen transmission prevention -> Through blood or OPIM.
  • Hand hygiene, sharps safety, respiratory hygiene and use of PPE -> these are the universal precautions.

  • Hospital infection control -> Prevents the spread of infectious agents within the hospital premises.
  • Personal protection -> Minimizes exposure to hazards.
  • Central sterilization -> A place where sterilization of different objects is done.
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