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Option 2 : 131

The correct answer is 131.

  • Out of 189 countries, India has ranked 131 on the Human Development Index 2020 prepared by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • With an HDI value of 0.645, the country fell in the medium human development category.
  • In the Human Development Index  2019, India was at 129 ranks.

  • Published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) It is a statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions.
  • The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of educational attainment, and their standard of living.
  • The HDI is a measure for assessing countries' progress in three basic dimensions of human development:
    • A long and healthy life (life expectancy).
    • Access to knowledge.
    • Access to a decent standard of living.
  • Countries are ranked based on a scale ranging from 0 (low) to 1 (high).
  • Mahbub-ul-Haq the Pakistani economist created the Human Development Index.
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