1 Answers

Option 1 : (a)

The correct answer is (a).

Quantity S. I. Unit
Activity of radio-active substance Becquerel 
Power of lense Diopter
Heat Joule
Pressure Pascal

Activity of radio-active substance:

  • The SI unit of radioactivity is becquerel (Bq) and this term is named after Henri Becquerel. Hence, pair (a) is not correct.
  • Unit of radioactivity is defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material where one decay takes place per second.

​Power of lense:

  • The power of a lens is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens.
  • SI unit of power is Dioptre (D). Hence, pair (b) is correct.

​Heat:

  • The unit of quantity of heat is the joule (J). Hence, pair (c) is correct.
  • Heat flow may be expressed as joules per second (J/s)
  • A joule is a derived unit of energy in the International System of Units.
  • It is equal to the amount of work done when a force of 1 newton displaces a mass through a distance of 1 metre in the direction of the force applied.

​Pressure:

  • The pascal is the SI-derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strengthHence, pair (d) is correct.
  • A pascal is a pressure of one newton per square metre.
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