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Option 4 : Geothermal energy
The correct answer is Geothermal energy.
- "Geo" = Earth, "Thermal" = Heat.
- Geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Therefore not derived from Sun's energy.
- Geothermal Energy:
- The heat that comes from the earth's subsurface is known as geothermal energy.
- It can be present in the minerals and fluids underneath the earth's surface, as well as in the hot molten rock known as magma.
- Mile-deep wells are drilled into underground lakes to access steam and hot water, which can then be used to power turbines attached to electricity generators.
- Dry steam, flash, and binary geothermal power plants are the three types of geothermal power plants.
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