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Option 4 : Geothermal energy

The correct answer is Geothermal energy.

  • "Geo" = Earth, "Thermal" = Heat.
  • Geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Therefore not derived from Sun's energy.
  • Geothermal Energy:
    • ​The heat that comes from the earth's subsurface is known as geothermal energy.
    • It can be present in the minerals and fluids underneath the earth's surface, as well as in the hot molten rock known as magma.
    • Mile-deep wells are drilled into underground lakes to access steam and hot water, which can then be used to power turbines attached to electricity generators.
    • Dry steam, flash, and binary geothermal power plants are the three types of geothermal power plants.
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