1 Answers
Option 1 : Cholas
The Correct Answer is Cholas.
- Cholas -
- The Cholas dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India 9th to the 13th century.
- The capital of Cholas was Uraiyar.
- Cholas Empire ruled over a large part of South Asia for about 400 years.
- The early Chola rulers conquered mainly a region of South India present-day Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Bengal, and the entire Indian Ocean and Sri Lanka in South Asia and Andaman-Nicobar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia in Southeast Asia and He was successful in capturing many parts of Maldives.
- Pandyas -
- The Pandyas ruled over the present-day southern Tamil Nadu.
- Their capital was Madurai.
- The earliest kings of the Pandyan dynasty were Nediyon.
- Maduraikkanji written by Mangudi Maruthanar describes the socio-economic condition of the Pandya country.
- Cheras -
- The Cheras ruled over parts of modern Kerala.
- Their capital was Vanji and their important seaports were Tondi and Musiri.
- They had the palmyra flowers as their garland.
- The Pugalur inscription of the first century A.D refers to three generations of Chera rulers.
- Pallavas -
- The Pallavas were the emperors of the Dravidian country and rapidly adopted Tamil ways.
- Simhavishnu is considered the founder of the Pallava dynasty.
- Earlier Pallava kings ruled from the 4th century but it was Simhavishnu who revived the dynasty.
- The capital of the Pallavas was Kanchi or Kanchipuram.
- The last ruler of the Pallava dynasty was Aparajitavarman who was killed in battle with the Cholas.
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