1 Answers

Option 1 : Cholas

The Correct Answer is Cholas.

  • Cholas - 
    • The Cholas dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India 9th to the 13th century.
    • The capital of Cholas was Uraiyar.
    • Cholas Empire ruled over a large part of South Asia for about 400 years.
    • The early Chola rulers conquered mainly a region of South India present-day Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Bengal, and the entire Indian Ocean and Sri Lanka in South Asia and Andaman-Nicobar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia in Southeast Asia and He was successful in capturing many parts of Maldives.

  • Pandyas -
    • The Pandyas ruled over the present-day southern Tamil Nadu.
    • Their capital was Madurai.
    • The earliest kings of the Pandyan dynasty were Nediyon.
    • Maduraikkanji written by Mangudi Maruthanar describes the socio-economic condition of the Pandya country.
  • Cheras - 
    • The Cheras ruled over parts of modern Kerala.
    • Their capital was Vanji and their important seaports were Tondi and Musiri. 
    • They had the palmyra flowers as their garland.
    • The Pugalur inscription of the first century A.D refers to three generations of Chera rulers.
  • Pallavas -
    • The Pallavas were the emperors of the Dravidian country and rapidly adopted Tamil ways.
    • Simhavishnu is considered the founder of the Pallava dynasty.
    • Earlier Pallava kings ruled from the 4th century but it was Simhavishnu who revived the dynasty.
    • The capital of the Pallavas was Kanchi or Kanchipuram.
    • The last ruler of the Pallava dynasty was Aparajitavarman who was killed in battle with the Cholas.
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