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Option 1 : Seventh Schedule
The correct answer is Seventh Schedule.
- The 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union government and State governments.
- Article 246 deals with the 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
- It mentions three lists named Union List, State List, and Concurrent List which specify the divisions of power between Union and States.
- There are 100 subjects on the union list, 61 subjects on the state list, and 52 subjects on the concurrent list.
- Eighth Schedule:
- The provisions relating to the 8th Schedule are in articles 344(1) and 351.
- 22 official languages in India are covered under the 8th schedule.
- Ninth Schedule:
- The Schedule contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts and was added by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.
- The first Amendment added 13 laws to the Schedule. Subsequent amendments in various years have taken the number of protected laws to 284 currently.
- It was created by the new Article 31B, which along with Article 31A was brought in by the government to protect laws related to agrarian reform and for abolishing the Zamindari system.
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