1. Static friction is the only force acting on it
  2. Gravitational force is the only force acting on it.
  3. No force is acting on it.
  4. A pair of balanced forces is acting on it.
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1 Answers

Option 4 : A pair of balanced forces is acting on it.

Concept:

Force:

  • A force is something that changes the state of rest or motion of a body.
  • The Force of friction always opposes the motion of objects.
  • The Force is a vector quantity.
  • Its SI unit is Kgms-1. It is also known as Newton.

First Law of the Motion:

  • It states that an object continues to be in a state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
  • Newton's First Law is also known as Inertia.
  • The natural tendency of objects to resist a change in their state of rest or of uniform motion is called Inertia.

Second Law of the motion:

  • It states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied unbalanced force in the direction of the force.
  • Mathematically, F = m × a

Second Law of the motion:

  • It states that to every action, there are equal and opposite reactions and they act on two different bodies.
  • These forces are called action-reaction forces.

Explanation:

According to Newton's third law of motion,

To every action, there are equal and opposite reactions.

  • When two bodies A and B exert force on each other, the force by A and B is equal and opposite to the force by B and A.
  • Mathematically, we can say, FAB = - FBA

  • When the book is kept on the table, the book attracts the earth is an action force whereas the earth attracts the book is a reaction force.
  • The table is just forming the contact force because it is in between the earth and the book.
  • Here, the earth and the book are forming action-reaction pairs but not the table and book.
  • So, the action and reaction forces act on the book lying at rest on the table.

Thus from the above discussion, it is clear that a pair of balanced forces are acting on it.

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