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Option 1 : Heliobacter pylori
The correct answer is Heliobacter pylori.
- The type of bacteria that infects your stomach is called Heliobacter pylori.
- It may cause tissue damage to the stomach and the small intestine's initial segment (the duodenum).
- Redness and soreness may result from this (inflammation).
- Sometimes, it can also lead to peptic ulcers, which are uncomfortable lesions in the upper digestive tract.
- The stomach's protective lining is attacked by H. pylori. Urease is an enzyme that bacteria produce.
- Your stomach's acidity is reduced by this enzyme. This weakens the lining of your stomach.
- H. pylori are found in saliva, plaque on teeth and poop.
- Infection can be spread through kissing and by transferring the bacteria from the hands of those who have not thoroughly washed them after a bowel movement.
- Campylobacter:
- The most common bacterial cause of foodborne diarrheal illness worldwide is campylobacter.
- Children and the elderly may get mild to severe infections as well as long-lasting neurological problems.
- The organism, a curved Gram-negative rod that is cytochrome oxidase-positive, microaerophilic, and exhibits corkscrew movement, is carried in the intestine of many wild and domestic animals, especially avian species like chickens.
- Bacillus cereus:
- The emetic (vomiting) syndrome and the diarrhoeal syndrome are two gastrointestinal illnesses that can be brought on by the foodborne bacterium Bacillus cereus.
- Escherichia coli:
- Escherichia coli are bacteria that can be found in food, the environment, and both human and animal intestines.
- While the majority of E. coli strains aren't harmful, some of them can make us sick. Some E. coli strains can cause diarrhea, while others can cause pneumonia, lung infections, and other disorders.
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