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Option 1 : Ringworm
The correct answer is Ringworm.
- Ringworm is caused by a type of fungus that eats keratin.
- The fungus that causes ringworm is called Microsporum.
- Ringworm is also known as dermatophytosis.
- Liverworts are a group of non-vascular plants similar to mosses.
- The body of the fungus is made up of filaments called Mycelium.
- A widely used antibiotic penicillin is produced from Penicillium notatum.
- Fungal diseases: Athlete foot, Ringworm, Candidiasis, etc.
- Smallpox:
- It is caused by the variola virus.
- It happens due to the change in weather conditions.
- Edward Jenner made the vaccine for Small Pox.
- Polio:
- Polio or Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease caused by the polio virus. Polio is transmitted through contaminated water or food, or contact with an infected person.
- Poliomyelitis, or simply Polio, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by three types of Poliovirus.
- The Poliovirus is a virus that destroys the nervous system causing paralysis.
- Poliovirus is a highly contagious virus specific to humans.
- Jonas Salk discovered and developed the first polio vaccine.
- The first polio vaccine was the inactivated polio vaccine which came into use in 1955.
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