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Option 4 : All (A), (B) and (C)

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

  • Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.

 

  1. Climate is an important environmental influence on ecosystems. Changing climate affects ecosystems in a variety of ways. For instance, warming may force species to migrate to higher latitudes or higher elevations where temperatures are more conducive to their survival.
  2. Rain forests are Earth's oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years.
  3. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world's plant and animal species—even though they cover just 6% of Earth's surface.
  4. A pond or lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions. Pond and lake ecosystems are prime examples of lentic ecosystems.

Hence, While teaching about Ecosystems a teacher can use climatic conditions, A Rainforest and A pond as an example.

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