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Option 2 : Arrow C

Concept:

  • Tissues in plants are classified into two main groups, namely, meristematic and permanent tissues based on whether the cells being formed are capable of dividing or not.
  • Further Permanent tissues are also categorised into 2 types - Simple tissue & Complex tissue.
  • The complex tissues are made of more than one type of cells and these work together as a unit.
  • Xylem and phloem constitute the complex tissues in plants.

Explanation:

  • Phloem is made up of five types of cells: sieve cells, sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres and the phloem parenchyma.
  • Sieve tubes are tubular cells with perforated walls.
  • Except for phloem fibres, other phloem cells are living cells and, phloem fibre is the only dead element 
  • Phloem transports food manufactured in the leaves to other parts of the plant.
  • This process of transport of food is called translocation.
  • The food travels through the perforated sieve tube plates.
  • Phloem can transport food in any direction based on the need, thus it is a multidirectional transport.

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