Which of the following is NOT necessary for a country to score high in the Human Development Index?
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Option 4 : Gender ratio is equal
The correct answer is option 4.
- HDI is a measure of human development in a country.
- It is calculated based on the following parameters:
- Life expectancy
- Education level (avg. years of schooling)
- Per Capita Income
- It is developed by a Pakistani economist Mahbub Ul Haq.
- HDI emphasizes peoples’ capabilities apart from the economic growth in the development of a nation.
- It does not reflect the inequalities(gender parity), poverty and empowerment issues.
- IHDI (Inequality adjusted HDI)
- It considers the inequalities present in the three parameters for calculation of a particular nation.
- There is also GDI (Gender Development Index) that takes into account the gender disparity.
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