1. Wuchereria (filarial worm)
  2. Protozoans
  3. Ringworms
  4. Common round worms
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1 Answers

Option 4 : Common round worms

The correct answer is Common round worms.

  • Ascariasis
    • It is a disease caused by Common roundworms.
      • Common Roundworm is a type of parasitic helminth.
    • Ascariasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, a species of roundworm.
      • It is the most common roundworm infection.
    • People with ascariasis often show symptoms like internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, anaemia, and blockage of the intestinal passage.
    • The eggs of the parasite are excreted along with the faeces of infected persons that contaminate soil, water, plants, etc.
    • Since the infection also spreads through contaminated soil, they are also known as soil-transmitted worms (STH).
    • A healthy person acquires this infection through contaminated water, vegetables, fruits, etc.

  • Wuchereria (filarial worm)​
    • Filarial worms are parasitic nematodes.
    • It is found in the lymph nodes of humans, causing the lymphatic filariasis called Bancroft's filariasis.
    • These filarial worms are spread by a variety of mosquito vector species.
    • The infection also spreads from person to person by mosquito bites.
  • Protozoan
    • It is a single-celled microscopic animal of a group of phyla of the kingdom Protista.
    • Diarrhea is a disease caused by the Entamoeba histolytica protozoan that is spread by house flies.
    • This results in a wound in the intestine, destroying trypsin, an enzyme that digests proteins.
  • Ringworms
    • ​It is a common skin infection that is caused by a fungus.
    • This disease spreads through the fungi namely Trycophyton Lerucosum.
    • This is a infectious disease.
    • Symptoms of this disease are round red spots found on the skin.
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