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Option 1 : Millets

Millets grow on less fertile and sandy soil.

  • Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India.
  • Though, these are known as coarse grains,
  • It can be grown on less fertile and sandy soils.
  • It is a hardy crop that needs low rainfall and high to moderate temperature and adequate rainfall
  • They have very high nutritional value.
  • For example, ragi is very rich in iron, calcium, other micro nutrients and roughage.

 Maize- is also know as corn.

  • Its requires moderate temperature, rainfall and lots of sunshine.
  • It needs well-drained fertile soils.
  • Maize is grown in North America, Brazil, China, Russia, Canada, India, and Mexico.

Cotton: requires high temperature, light rainfall, two hundred and ten frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.

  • It grows best on black and alluvial soils. China, USA, India

Jute -was also known as the ‘Golden Fibre’.

  • It grows well on alluvial soil and requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate.
  • This crop is grown in the tropical areas. India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute.
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