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Option 1 : Inductive
Inductive reasoning is a type of argument in which the premises are considered as providing evidence for the conclusion's truth.
- Inductive reasoning is defined as the deduction of general principles from specific observations.
- Inductive reasoning starts with particular and limited observations and then moves on to a generalised conclusion that is likely but not certain based on the evidence.
- Inductive reasoning advances from the specific to the universal.
- For example,
- The barrel contains 100 apples
- Three apples selected at random were found to be ripe.
- Therefore probably all 100 apples are ripe.
- In this example, a conclusion is drawn from the specific observation which is "three apples selected at random were found to be ripe"
- The conclusion "Therefore probably all 100 apples are ripe" is the generalised conclusion from the specific observation.
Thus, Inductive
- Deductive reasoning is that the conclusion is definitely true based on the premises' logic.
- Deductive reasoning is a method of proving that a conclusion is correct by using universally recognised truths
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