1. Static electric field intensity inside conductor is non zero
  2. Static field intensity outside conductor is zero
  3. Static field intensity at the surface of conductor is directly normal to the surface
  4. Static field intensity at the surface of the conductor is directly parallel to the surface
4 views

1 Answers

Option 3 : Static field intensity at the surface of conductor is directly normal to the surface

Under the static condition, the electric field inside the solid perfect conductor is zero in electrostatic equilibrium even if:

  • it is isolated
  • it is charged
  • it is present in the external electrostatic field

Now, it is known that a perfect solid conductor is an equipotential body. The potential inside the conductor is the same as the potential at the surface

Since the surface of the solid conductor is an equipotential surface hence the electric field will be perpendicular or in other words normal to the perfectly solid conductor surface.

[ alt="F1 Jitendra Madhu 26.08.20 D5" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/08/F1_Jitendra_Madhu_26.08.20_D5.png" style="width: 242px; height: 197px;">

4 views

Related Questions