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Option 1 : 2 and 4
Statements 2 and 4 are not correct.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a person of wide knowledge or learning from Bengal India and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance.
- He was an academic educator, philosopher, publisher, entrepreneur, philanthropist, writer, translator, printer, and reformer.
- He simplified and modernized Bengali prose. Hence considered the "father of Bengali prose"
- Also rationalized and simplified the Bengali alphabet and type, which had remained unchanged since Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar had cut the first (wooden) Bengali type in 1780. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- His graduation college, Sanskrit College, Calcutta gave him the title “Vidyasagar”, due to his excellent performance in Sanskrit studies and philosophy. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Anil Kumar Gain, a Noted Cambridge mathematician, founded Vidyasagar University, in his honour.
- He favoured widow remarriage and women’s education and strongly protested against polygamy, child-marriage in India. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- Despite severe opposition and a counter-petition by Radhakanta Deb and the Dharma Sabha, he campaigned for Hindu widow remarriage and petitioned the Legislative council.
- Lord Dalhousie personally finalised the bill and passed Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, despite the opposition and it was being considered a flagrant breach of Hindu customs as prevalent then.
- Vidyasagar's brilliant strategy paired a rereading of Hindu scripture with an emotional plea on behalf of the widow, resulting in an organic reimagining of Hindu law and custom. Vidyasagar made his case through the two-part publication Hindu Widow Marriage, a tour de force of logic, erudition, and humanitarian rhetoric. Hence statement 4 is not correct.
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