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Option 4 : Participation of workers in the management of local-self government
Option 4 is the correct answer: Participation of workers in the management of local-self government is not a governing principle under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- Participation of workers has been provided for under DPSPs, but it is for the management of industries and not for local self-government.
- Article 43 A directs the State to ensure the participation of workers in the management of the industries.
- It was added by the 42nd Amendment Act 1976.
- Article 40 requires the State to organise Panchayats and provide them with the required authority to enable them to work as units of Local Self Government (Gandhian Principles).
Directive Principles of State Policy:
- Directive Principles of State Policy have been borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
- Part IV and Articles 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- But the Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable in nature.
| Personality | Opinion about DPSPs |
| Dr BR Ambedkar | Novel Features |
| Grainville Austin | The conscience of the Constitution |
| KT Shah | Pious Superfluities |
| TT Krishnamachari | The veritable dustbin of Sentiments |
| KC Wheare | Manifesto of aims and aspirations |
| Sir Ivor Jennings | Pious Aspirations |
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