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Option 3 : Local-self government
The correct answer is option 3 i.e., Local-self government
- The Indian Constitution was amended later with an additional level of governance along with the Central and the State governance by adding the Panchayats and Municipalities making it a three-tier government.
- This was done by the amendment to the Constitution in 1992.
- The 73rd Amendment of the Constitution has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution.
- The 73rd Amendment added Articles 243 to 243O and added the three-tier system of Panchayats - Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.
- The Eleventh Schedule covers 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayat.
- The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to urban local bodies or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
- The 74th Amendment Act added the Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution of India. It consists of 18 matters.
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