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Option 1 : Osteoporosis
Option 1 is correct, i.e. Osteoporosis.
- Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become fragile and brittle.
- It is usually caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D.
- Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges).
- Swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.
- It is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by viruses.
- The disease is spread among pigs by direct and indirect contact.
- Swine flu is also known as the H1N1 virus.
- The full form of AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
- It is caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) a member of a group of viruses called a retrovirus.
- Transmission of HIV infection generally occurs by:
- Sexual contact with an infected person.
- By transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products.
- By sharing infected needles as in the case of intravenous drug abusers.
- From the infected mother to her child through the placenta.
- A widely used diagnostic test for determining AIDS is Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA).
- World Aids Day is celebrated on December 1.
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