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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

  1. Bengali
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Kannada
  4. Odia
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Bengali

The Correct Answer is Bengali.

  • The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status, and official encouragement.
  • Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the ‘Classical’ status in India:
    • Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014).
  • The Ministry of Culture provides the guidelines regarding Classical languages.
  • Guidelines for declaring a language as ‘Classical’ are:
    • High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years;
    • A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;
    • The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;
    • The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.
    • Once a language is notified as a Classical language, the Human Resource and Development Ministry provides certain benefits to promote it:
    • Two major annual international awards for scholars of eminence in classical Indian languages
    • A Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages is set up.
    • The University Grants Commission is requested to create, to start with at least in the Central Universities, a certain number of Professional Chairs for the Classical Languages so declared.
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