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Option 4 : Heart
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Heart
- The rhythmic cycle of the heart includes the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles to produce the cardiac cycle.
- During this process contraction of the heart muscle is known as systole and relaxation of the heart muscle is known as diastole.
- The mammalian heart has 4 chambers:
- The left atrium
- The left ventricle
- The right atrium
- The right ventricle.
- The cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one minute.
- The ejection fraction (EF) is the volume of blood pumped divided by the total volume of blood in the left ventricle.
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