1. Herbert Spencer
  2. Aristotle
  3. Lamarck
  4. Darwin
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Aristotle

The correct answer is Aristotle.

  • Aristotle is also known as the Father of Biology, he was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice in 384 BC.
  • Aristotle was an ancient Greek scholar (384-322 BCE).
  • He was a student of Plato.
  • He had laid the foundation of zoology as a scientific study.
  • He dissected eggs of birds at different stages and defined the order of the formation of organs.
  • He also gave the very first classification of animal species.
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