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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

  1. Golgi bodies
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Nucleus
  4. Lysosomes
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Mitochondria

The correct answer is Mitochondria.  

  • Mitochondria storage energy in the form of ATP molecules & also responsible for cellular respiration. 
  • Cell Organelles: 
    • Cell Organelles define as membrane-bound cellular components.
    • These cell organelles are present within the cells and are independent in their functions.
    • They coordinate with their structures & function effectively for the normal functioning of the cell. 
  • Single membrane-bound organelles:
    • Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosome, Vacuole, Golgi Apparatus, are called single membrane-bound organelles.
    • They are present only in a eukaryotic cell. 
  • Double membrane-bound organelles:
    • Chloroplast & Mitochondria are double membrane-bound organelles.
    • Ther are present only in a eukaryotic cell. 
  • The following table shows various structures of cell organelles with their respective functions. ​

 

Types of Cell Organelles
Name Structure Functions
Ribosomes
  • Non-membrane organelles, embedded within the endoplasmic reticulum.
  • Found floating freely in the cell’s cytoplasm.
  • Involved in the Proteins Synthesis.
Lysosomes
  • A tiny, single membrane-bound organelle.
  • It is circular-shaped.
  • It's filled with digestive enzymes.
  • Helps in digestion and digests dead damaged cells & remग्रoves wastes also.
  • For that reason, it is called “suicidal bags”.
Mitochondria
  • An oval-shaped, membrane-bound organelle.
  • This cell organelle is known as the “Power House of The Cell”.
  • The main functions of cellular respiration.
  • Storge energy in the form of ATP molecules.
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