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Option 3 : Article 21

The correct answer is Article 21.

  • Article 21 is the protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
    • The Article prohibits the deprivation of the above rights except according to a procedure established by law.
    • Article 21 corresponds to the Magna Carta of 1215, the Fifth Amendment to the American Constitution, Article 40(4) of the Constitution of Eire 1937, and Article XXXI of the Constitution of Japan, 1946.
    • Article 21 applies to natural persons. The right is available to every person, citizen, or alien.
    • Thus, even a foreigner can claim this right.
    • It, however, does not entitle a foreigner the right to reside and settle in India, as mentioned in Article 19 (1) (e).
  • Article 25- says that subject to public order, morality, and health and to the other provisions relating to Fundamental Rights, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice and propagate their religion.
  • Article 26- provides that subject to public order, morality and health, every religious domination shall have the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes, to manage its own affairs in matters of religion, to own and acquire movable and immovable property, and to administer such property in accordance with law.
  • Article 24- Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

 

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