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Option 1 : Kanishka

  • King Kanishka was from the Kushan Empire, it was during his rule that Buddhism was divided into two factions.
  • Mahayana Buddhists believe that Buddha was a god whereas Hinayana Buddhists believe that he was an ordinary man.
  • This division happened during the 4th Buddhist council which was held in the year 98 AD. The venue of this was Kundala Vana, Kashmir.
  • This council was headed by the Vasumitra and the vice-chairman was Ashvagosha.
  • The Results of this council were Compilation of Mahavibhasa shastra (Sanskrit comment on the Tripitaka) and the decision of Buddhists into Hinayanists and Mahayanists.
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