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Option 4 : Black soil
| Type of soil | Mainly Found in | Other details |
|
Alluvial Soils |
Northern Plains and the river valleys. |
Light grey to ash grey colour |
|
Black Soil |
Deccan plateau |
Also known as the ‘Regur Soil’ or the ‘Black Cotton Soil’. |
|
Laterite Soil |
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh |
Found in areas with high temperature and high rainfall |
|
Arid Soils |
Western Rajasthan |
Red to brown in colour |
|
Saline Soils |
Western Gujarat, Sunderban areas of West Bengal, and deltas of the eastern coast. |
Also known as Usara soils |
|
Red and Yellow Soil |
Eastern and southern part of the Deccan Plateau |
Generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus. |
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