1. Yokkaichi asthma
  2. Itai-Itai disease
  3. Blue Baby Syndrome
  4. Pneumoconiosis
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Option 2 : Itai-Itai disease

Explanation:

  • Itai-Itai, which literally translates to ‘it hurts, it hurts’ is the name given to cadmium poisoning.
  • The disease Itai-Itai is caused by Cadmium.
  • This name was given to the disease by the locals of Toyama Prefecture of Japan in 1912.
  • This disease was recognized as the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan.
  • Cadmium is a naturally occurring toxic heavy metal.
  • It is an extremely toxic industrial and environmental pollutant classified as a human carcinogen.
  • It is used in the manufacturing of NiCd rechargeable batteries.
Disease Caused by
Yokkaichi Asthma Sulfur Oxide
Blue Baby Syndrome Nitrate Poisoning
Pneumoconiosis (Black Lung) Coal dust

  • Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning.
  • It is methylmercury (MeHg) poisoning that occurred in humans who ingested fish and shellfish contaminated by MeHg discharged in wastewater.
  • Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the field of vision, and damage to hearing and speech.
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