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Dumping
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- Dumping is exporting goods to other countries at a lower price than the price of goods in their country.
- It is done to create a monopoly in the market by thrashing domestic manufacturers.
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Hedging
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- It is an investment method to reduce risk loss due to price fluctuation.
- For example, Two similar products from two different markets can be purchased so that price fluctuation in one market in the future can be offset by the price fluctuation in the other market.
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Discounting
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- Discounting is the process of determining the present value of a payment that is to be received in the future.
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Deflating
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- When the overall price level decreases so that inflation rate becomes negative, it is called deflation.
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