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Option 2 : Lysosome
Lysosomes cell organelles are known as suicide bags.
Lysosomes:
- Lysosomes are tiny spherical sac-like structures evenly distributed in the cytoplasm.
- These vesicular structures contain destructive enzymes called hydrolases.
- The hydrolases enzyme is capable of breaking down a wide variety of food particles so the chief function of the lysosome is digestion.
Mitochondria:
- Mitochondria are tiny bodies of varying shapes and sizes.
- Mitochondria contain their own DNA.
- It is the site of cellular respiration.
- Oxidation releases energy, a portion of which is used to form ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).
- Mitochondria synthesize the energy-rich compound ATP so they are also known as the ‘powerhouse of the cell’.
Golgi apparatus:
- Golgi apparatus or Golgi bodies or Golgi complex arises from the membrane of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which in turn have originated from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- The synthetic products of the cell i.e. proteins, hormones, and enzymes that are collected by the Golgi vacuoles and secreted into the cytoplasm.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
- On the one end, it's connected to the outer membrane of the nucleus and on the other end to the plasma membrane.
- It forms the supporting skeletal framework of the cell.
- It provides a pathway for the distribution of nuclear material from one cell to another.
- It provides an increased surface for various enzymatic reactions.
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