1. Golgi Apparatus
  2. Lysosome
  3. Endoplasmic Reticulum
  4. Mitochondria
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Option 2 : Lysosome

Lysosomes cell organelles are known as suicide bags.

Lysosomes:

  • Lysosomes are tiny spherical sac-like structures evenly distributed in the cytoplasm.
  • These vesicular structures contain destructive enzymes called hydrolases.
  • The hydrolases enzyme is capable of breaking down a wide variety of food particles so the chief function of the lysosome is digestion.

Mitochondria:

  • Mitochondria are tiny bodies of varying shapes and sizes.
  • Mitochondria contain their own DNA.
  • It is the site of cellular respiration.
  • Oxidation releases energy, a portion of which is used to form ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).
  • Mitochondria synthesize the energy-rich compound ATP so they are also known as the ‘powerhouse of the cell’.

Golgi apparatus:

  • Golgi apparatus or Golgi bodies or Golgi complex arises from the membrane of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which in turn have originated from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
  • The synthetic products of the cell i.e. proteins, hormones, and enzymes that are collected by the Golgi vacuoles and secreted into the cytoplasm.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • On the one end, it's connected to the outer membrane of the nucleus and on the other end to the plasma membrane.
  • It forms the supporting skeletal framework of the cell.
  • It provides a pathway for the distribution of nuclear material from one cell to another.
  • It provides an increased surface for various enzymatic reactions.
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