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Option 5 : Burkholderia mallei
- Glanders disease is caused by a bacterium known as Burkholderia mallei.
- Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Shri Radha Mohan Singh released recombinant Enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) kits in January 2019, one for Glanders and other for Equine Infectious Anaemia.
- Both these diseases are notifiable diseases in India and require a special diagnosis for control and eradication in the country.
- Glanders is a fatal infectious and notifiable disease of equines including horses, donkeys and mules.
- The disease is caused by a bacterium known as Burkholderia mallei and has zoonotic potential.
- This technology will prove to be a milestone in the control and eradication of glanders from India.
- Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is a chronic, debilitating and persistent infectious disease of equines caused by a retrovirus.
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