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On 14th October 1994, India became a signatory of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). India ratified it in October 1996. Hence the first statement is correct.
- Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change is the nodal ministry to implement the provisions of the UNCCD. Hence the second statement is wrong.
- It is one of the three conventions which came into effect as a result of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
- The main objective of the convention is to fight against climate change leading to desertification and to mitigate drought effects in the various countries moving towards desertification.
- It is the solely legally binding agreement that links sustainable land management to the environment.
- India recently hosted the 14th Conference of Parties of the UNCCD in Greater Noida.
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