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Option 3 : Solar energy
Energy is a phenomenon which is transferred from one object to another in the form of heat, as a result, it performs work. When the energy is transferred from one object to another, it changes its form and this phenomenon is called conservation of energy. The following types of energy are discussed below:
- Solar Energy: It is the energy that is derived from the sun. When solar cells are exposed to the sun, it converts solar energy in electrical energy. Important facts related to the solar energy:
- India ranks 5th globally in the installed Solar Energy.
- India has about 34.5 GW installed solar capacity at present.
- Ndia targes 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022.
- Chemical Energy: It is the energy that is released when a chemical reaction takes place. Its applications are in the creation of energy in our body, photosynthesis, electric cells.
- Nuclear Energy: This energy is either produced by nuclear fusion or nuclear fission. Nuclear fusion is a process when two nuclei are combined to release energy while nuclear fission is a process in which a single nucleus breaks into two parts to release energy.
- Magnetic Energy: Energy caused by the production of the magnetic field is called magnetic energy. This energy is used in making electrical bells, electric motors and generators.
Hence, we conclude that solar energy causes solar energy to transform electrical energy.
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