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  1. Hinduism
  2. Jainism
  3.  Buddhism 
  4. Livelihood 
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1 Answers

Option 3 :  Buddhism 

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. Buddhism.

Buddhism mentioned the four Arya Aatyas for achieving Nirvana.

  • Buddhism started in India around 2600 years ago. It is one of the important religion of South and South Asian eastern countries.
  • The founder of this religion was Siddharta Gautam. He was born in 563 BCE in Lumbini into the royal family of Sakya clan.
  • He renounced the world at the age of 29 years and attained Nirvana at 35 years of age at Bodhgaya under a Pipal tree on the banks of Niranjan River after the 49 days of meditation.
  • He delivered his first sermon at Sarnath and died at the age of 80 years at Kushinagar.
  • The main teachings of Buddha are four noble truths (Arya Satyas) and eightfold path (Ashtangamarga).

Noble truths

Eightfold path
  1. The world is full of sorrows.
  2. The cause of sorrow is desire.
  3. If desires can be conquered, sorrows can be removed.
  4. This can be done by following eightfold paths.
  1. Right wisdom
  2. Right thought
  3. Right speech
  4. Right action
  5. Right livelihood
  6. Right effort
  7. Right mindfulness
  8. Right concentration
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Related Questions

In the following question, the 1st and the last part of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/ passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/passage and find out which of the four combinations is correct. 1. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat.  P. Upon returning to India in mid-1891, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success.  Q. So, he soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. R. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. S. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism. 6. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.?
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