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Option 2 : Nagaland
Option 2 is the correct answer: Hornbill festival is celebrated in the state of Nagaland.
- The state of Nagaland started this festival in the year 2000 with an aim to boost tourism.
- The festival is held every year in the month of December at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama.
- The bird finds mention in the folklore of almost all the tribes of Nagaland.
- Therefore people from all the tribes unite here to celebrate the festival.
- In February 2020, the state of Tripura also celebrated the Hornbill festival.
- These festivals serve a dual motive of boosting the tourism and spreading awareness to conserve the species
The great Indian Hornbill:
- The Great Indian Hornbill is also known as the Great Hornbill or the Great Pied Hornbill.
- Its scientific name is Buceros Bicornis.
- It as a black bird with a yellow bill and casque, and white neck, belly and tail.
- Theses are found in the forests of South and Southeast Asia.
- It is the state bird of Kerela and Arunachal Pradesh.
- Conservation status:
- IUCN: Near threatened.
- CITES: Appendix I
- Wildlife Protection Act 1972: Schedule I, Part III
*The state bird of Nagaland is Blyth's Tragopan and not the Great Hornbill
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