1 Answers

Option 3 : Both 1 and 2

  • Lean concrete contains less cement and more water as compared to rich mix concrete.
  • In lean concrete, Water is pushed upwards because it has low specific gravity compared to other materials in concrete. Hence lean mix concrete is more prone to bleeding than rich mix concrete.
  • Rich mix has sufficient cement aggregates, and less water as compared to lean mix hence it will have a proper lubrication, thus increasing workability.

Bleeding

Definition

  • In bleeding, the water present in the concrete mix is pushed upwards due to the settlement of cement and aggregate.
  • Water is pushed upwards because it has low specific gravity compared to other materials in concrete.

Remedies

  • Reduce the water content in the concrete.
  • Use air-entraining admixtures in concrete.
  • Add more cement in the mix (Rich mix).
  • Increasing the amount of fine sand in concrete.
  • Using finer cement.
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