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Option 3 : Both 1 and 2 

Statement I – True

The basic difference between pump in series and in parallel is given below:

Pumps in Series

Pumps in Parallel

Discharge will remain same.

Discharge will be sum of the discharges in individual pump.

Total head = Sum of heads of all the pumps connected in series.

Heads against pumps are working remains same.

Ex: Pumps which has high flow rate are used in series such as Centrifugal pumps.

Ex: Pumps which has low flow rate are used in parallel so that their discharge can be increased such as Reciprocating pumps.

 

Statement II – True

Discharge order: Reciprocating pumps < Centrifugal pumps < Axial Flow pumps

Working Head order: Axial flow pumps < Reciprocating pumps < Centrifugal pumps 

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