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Option 4 : None of the above

The correct answer is option 4, i.e, None of the above.

  • Strait of Otranto:
    • It separates Italy and Balkan Peninsula.
    • It connects Adriatic Sea with Ionian Sea.
    • It is about 500 miles long with an average width of 100 miles, a maximum depth of 4035 feet and area of 50590 square miles.
    • There is a striking contrast between its two shores.
      • The Italian coast is relatively straight and continuous having no islands.
      • The Croatian coast is full of both large and small islands generally oblong in shape and running parallel to the continental shore.
  • Bosporus Strait:
    • It separates Istanbul and Anatolia Peninsula.
    • It connects Black Sea with Sea of Marmara.
    • It is 19 miles long, with a maximum width of 2.3 miles at the northern entrance.
    • And a minimum width of 2450 feet between the Ottoman fortifications of Rumelihisari and Anadoluhisari.
    • Its depth varies from 120 to 408 feet in midstream.
    • The Bosporus is heavily fished.
    • Two bridges have been built across the strait.
      • First, the Bogazici Bridge was completed in 1973 and has a main span of 3524 feet.
      • Second, the Fatih Sultan Mehmed was completed in 1988 and has a main span of 3576 feet.
    • A rail tunnel under the Bosporus opened in 2013.
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