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Option 3 : 1 and 3 only

The correct answer is option 3, i.e 1 and 3 only.

  • Viticulture or grape cultivation is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
    • It represents a very intensive form of farming requiring not only good conditions of moisture, temperature and soil but also much personal care, if the grapes are to be of high quality.
    • Grapes raised in different parts of the Mediterranean lands have distinctive flavours and wines made in the various areas maintain their exclusive names.
  • Plantation crops are usually grown on large estates and are always a monoculture over a large area.
    • For example: coffee in Brazil, Tea in India, Rubber in Malaysia, etc.
  • Plantation crops require heavy rainfall for its growth but stagnant water is injurious to its roots and hence impedes their growth. Hence, Statement 2 is NOT correct.
    • It is therefore grown on hill slopes where water drains away easily and water logging does not take place.
    • It can also be grown in valley regions if drainage is proper.
    • Amazon basin has favourable conditions natural rubber but due to lack of workers and other regions it is now lagging behind in the production of natural rubber. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
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