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Option 4 : Only 1

The correct answer is Only 1.

  • Balwant Rai Committee, 1957:
    • In Article 40, it is the responsibility of the State to take steps for the organization of the Village Panchayats.
    • But there is no provision for the holding of the village panchayat.
    • Thus, its formal organization and structure were firstly recommended by Balwant Rai Committee, 1957.
    • It recommended that the scheme of 'democratic decentralization', came to be known as Panchayati Raj.
    • Rajasthan was the first state to establish Panchayati Raj on October 2, 1959, as it started from Nagaur district.
    • It recommended for a three tier system at the village, block, and district level.
    • It also recommended for direct election of village-level Panchayat.
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