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Option 1 : 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
- Supercharging of diesel engine increases mechanical efficiency despite the increase in friction power due to a large increase in brake mean effective pressure or equivalently we can say due to the large increase in brake power.
- The reduction of smoke in the super-charged engine at overload is due to the availability of oxygen in sufficient quantity. In a naturally aspirated engine, this level of smoke is high.
- Due to supercharging heat generation and heat transfer increases.
- As a result of which there is a greater tendency of overheating the piston crown and the seat and edges of exhaust valves.
- To overcome this problem the valve overlap is greater.
Hence all the statements 1,2 and 3 are correct. So, the correct option is an option (1)
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