1 Answers
Option 4 : 1, 3 and 4
Concept:
The comparison of Slow Sand and Rapid sand filters with respect to concerning parameters are briefed in the following table:
|
Characteristics |
Slow Sand Filters |
Rapid Sand Filters |
|
The effective size of filtering sand |
The effective size of the filter sand ranges between 0.2 to 0.4 mm. |
The effective size of the filter sand ranges between 0.35 to 0.55 mm. |
|
Uniformity coefficient of filtering sand |
The uniformity coefficient of the filter sand ranges between 1.8 to 2.5 or 3.0. |
The uniformity coefficient of the filter sand ranges between 1.2 to 1.8. |
|
Under drainage system |
Laid in order to receive only filtered water. Generally, open jointed pipes or drains covered with blocks is be used |
Laid in order to receive filtered water and also to pass water for backwashing. Generally, perforated pipe laterals or diffuser plate bottom are used. |
|
Rate of filtration
|
Low, typically ranges 100 to 200 liters per hour per sq. m of filter area. |
High, typically ranges 3000 to 6000 liters per hour per sq. m of filter area. |
∴ Hence, statement 2 is incorrect, and the rest are correct.