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Option 4 : 1, 3 and 4

Concept:

The comparison of Slow Sand and Rapid sand filters with respect to concerning parameters are briefed in the following table:

Characteristics

Slow Sand Filters

Rapid Sand Filters

The effective size of filtering sand

The effective size of the filter sand ranges between 0.2 to 0.4 mm.

The effective size of the filter sand ranges between 0.35 to 0.55 mm.

Uniformity coefficient of filtering sand

The uniformity coefficient of the filter sand ranges between 1.8 to 2.5 or 3.0.

The uniformity coefficient of the filter sand ranges between 1.2 to 1.8.

Under drainage system

Laid in order to receive only filtered water. Generally, open jointed pipes or drains covered with blocks is be used

Laid in order to receive filtered water and also to pass water for backwashing. Generally, perforated pipe laterals or diffuser plate bottom are used.

Rate of filtration

 

Low, typically ranges 100 to 200 liters per hour per sq. m of filter area.

High, typically ranges 3000 to 6000 liters per hour per sq. m of filter area.

 

∴ Hence, statement 2 is incorrect, and the rest are correct.

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