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Option 3 : 'B' is the richest
GIVEN:
A's outcome for First year = 10% profit
B's outcome for First year = 10% loss
C's outcome for First year = 5% profit
A's outcome for Second year = 20% loss
B's outcome for Second year = 20% profit
C's outcome for Second year = 5% profit
CALCULATION:
Let the initial investment of A, B and C is Rs.100
A's first year outcome = 100 × 110/100 = 110
B's first year outcome = 100 × 90/100 = 90
C's first year outcome = 100 × 105/100 = 105
A's second year outcome = 110 × 80/100 = 88
B's second year outcome = 90 × 120/100 = 108
C's second year outcome = 105 × 105/100 = 110.25
Thus, B is NOT the richest.
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