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Option 1 : 1 and 2 only
The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
- The 74th Amendment Act of 1992 provides for the constitution of the following three types of Municipalities in every State:
- Nagar Panchayat- For a transitional area, i.e., an area in transition from a rural area to an Urban area.
- Municipal Council- For a smaller Urban Area. i.e., an Area of Population of more than 100,000.
- Municipal Corporation- For a larger Urban Area i.e., an area with a population of more than 1 million. Hence, statement 1& 2 are correct.
- In 1687-88, The first Municipal Corporation in India was set up at Madras. So, statement 3 is NOT correct.
- In 1726, municipal corporations were set up in Bombay and Calcutta.
- 74th Amendment Act of 1992:
- This Act added a new Part IX-A- 'The Municipalities' to the constitution of India.
- The new part consists of Provisions from Articles 243-P to 243-ZG.
- The Act also added a new Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution.
- This schedule contains 18 functional items of Municipalities and deals with Article 243-W.
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