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Option 3 : Both 1 and 2

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

  • Gandhi was hostile to industrialisation, while Bose advocated industrialization, perhaps inspired by soviet progress. Hence statement 1 is correct
  • He stated, "I am convinced that if we do desire freedom we must be prepared to wade through blood", a statement at odds with Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • He thus raised the Azad Hind Fauj or the Indian National Army (INA), to free India from British control.

  • Subhas Chandra Bose's political views were in support of complete freedom for India at the earliest, whereas most of the Congress Committee wanted it in phases, through Dominion status.
  • Even though Bose and Mohandas K. Gandhi had differing ideologies, the latter called Bose the "Prince among the Patriots" in 1942.
    • Bose admired Gandhi, recognising his importance as a symbol of Indian nationalism; he called him "The Father of Our Nation" in a radio broadcast. 
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