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Option 5 : 44 years
Given:
Average age of the group = 28 years
Age of the replaced person = 28 years
Formula:
Average = Sum of observations/Number of observations
Calculation:
Initial sum of age of 8 persons = 28 × 8 = 224
Initial age of 7 persons = (224 – 28) years
⇒ 196 years
New sum of 8 persons after replacement = 30 × 8
⇒ 240 years
New person's age = (240 – 196) years
⇒ 44 years
∴ The age of the new person is 44 years
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Age of replaced person = 28 years
Total increment in the age of the group = 2 × 8 = 16
Age of the new person = 28 + 16 = 44 years
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